Extrait de Parfum
The highest concentration — 20–40% fragrance oil. Long-lasting, rich, and complex. Best applied sparingly to pulse points.
Lakescent EDP: ~22% concentration
Accord
A combination of individual materials blended into a unified note — the building block of a fragrance formula.
Top Note
The first impression — what you smell immediately after spraying. Usually lighter materials. Lasts 15–30 minutes.
Heart Note
The body of the fragrance, emerging as the top notes fade. Often florals, spices, or aromatic herbs.
Base Note
The foundation — the slowest-evaporating materials that provide depth and longevity. Can last 6–12+ hours.
Sillage
The trail a fragrance leaves in the air as you move. French for “wake.” High-sillage scents are more noticeable at a distance.
Fixative
An ingredient (often a resin or musk) that slows the evaporation of other materials, extending the fragrance’s longevity.
Maceration
The resting period where fragrance concentrate is blended with alcohol and left to integrate. Essential for a smooth, unified scent.
Absolute
A highly concentrated fragrance material produced by solvent extraction — typically used for delicate flowers like jasmine or tuberose.